Atmospheric Moisture
Sampling
Seventeen atmospheric moisture
samples were obtained during the first quarter of 2002; two from
Blackfoot, three from Rexburg, and six each Idaho Falls and Atomic City.
Atmospheric moisture is collected by pulling air through a column of
absorbent material (i.e., silica gel) to absorb water vapor. The water
is then extracted from the absorbent material by heat distillation. The
resulting water samples are then analyzed for tritium using liquid
scintillation. Starting in 2002 the ESER program began an evaluation of
Drierite (anhydrous calcium sulfate) as an absorbent material. For this
reason Table C-4 in Appendix C shows two samples collected on each date
at Atomic City and Idaho Falls. Each set of two results represents a
sample from the silica gel and a sample from the drierite material,
respectively. All but two samples, one collected from Idaho Falls in
February and one collected from the Rexburg CMS in March, exceeded their
respective 2s values. Results associated with three samples collected on
February 6 from Atomic City (using drierite), Idaho Falls (using silica
gel), and Rexburg (using drierite) are invalid due to small sample size
(less than 9 mL). The twelve remaining sample results, were all well below
the DOE DCG for tritium in air of 1 x 10-7
mCi/mL (3.7 x
10-3 Bq/mL). Of these twelve results, the maximum value was 4.9
± 1.8 x 10-13
mCi/mL of air
(1.8 ± 0.7 x 10-8 Bq/mL of air). |